In show of support, Canada, France open consulates in Greenland
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Canada's Foreign Affairs Minister, Ms Anita Anand, raising the Canadian flag over the new Canadian Consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Feb 6.
PHOTO: REUTERS
- Canada and France opened consulates in Nuuk, Greenland, showing support against Trump's claim on the strategic, mineral-rich Arctic island.
- The openings defy Trump's alleged aggression and support Greenland's autonomy, as outlined in the 2009 Self-Government Act.
- These diplomatic missions aim to diversify Greenland's dependence and give the island an opportunity to practice independence.
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NUUK - Canada and France, which both oppose US President Donald Trump’s claim to Greenland, opened consulates in the Danish autonomous territory’s capital on Feb 6, in a show of support for the local government.
Since returning to the White House in 2025, Mr Trump has insisted that Washington needs to control the strategic, mineral-rich Arctic island
Mr Trump in January backed off from threats to seize Greenland after saying he had struck a “framework” deal
A US-Denmark-Greenland working group has been established to discuss Washington’s security concerns in the Arctic, but details have not been made public.
While Denmark and Greenland have said they share Mr Trump’s security concerns, they have insisted that sovereignty and territorial integrity are a “red line” in the discussions.
Canada and France formally opened consulates in the Greenlandic capital on Feb 6.
“This is a very important day for us as a country, because we’re opening our consulate here in Nuuk, Greenland,” said Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand at the inauguration ceremony, before hoisting her country’s flag over the consulate building to applause.
‘Victory for Greenlanders’
“In a sense, it’s a victory for Greenlanders to see two allies opening diplomatic representations in Nuuk,” said Professor Jeppe Strandsbjerg, a political scientist at the University of Greenland.
“There is great appreciation for the support against what Trump has said.”
French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to open a consulate during a visit in June 2025 to Nuuk, where he expressed Europe’s “solidarity” with Greenland and criticised Mr Trump’s ambitions
The French consul, Mr Jean-Noel Poirier, has previously served as ambassador to Vietnam.
“The first item on the agenda will be to listen to Greenlanders, to hear them, to let them explain in detail their position, and from our side to confirm to them our support, as much as they and the Danish side want,” Mr Poirier told AFP, before leaving Copenhagen for Nuuk.
Mr Jean-Noel Poirier (left), France’s new Consul-General in Greenland, and Mr Christophe Parisot, French ambassador to Denmark, speaking to the media in Nuuk, on Feb 6.
PHOTO: REUTERS
Canada announced in late 2024 that it would open a consulate in Greenland to boost cooperation.
That decision “came as Canada was choosing to strengthen its Arctic strategy when Mr Trump’s return was expected,” French researcher and Arctic expert Mikaa Blugeon-Mered told AFP.
The opening of the consulates is “a way of telling Donald Trump that his aggression against Greenland and Denmark is not a question for Greenland and Denmark alone, it’s also a question for European allies and also for Canada as an ally, as a friend of Greenland”, said Mr Ulrik Pram Gad, an Arctic expert at the Danish Institute of International Studies.
“It’s a small step, part of a strategy where we are making this problem European,” said Ms Christine Nissen, security and defence analyst at the Europa think-tank.
“The consequences are obviously not just Danish. It’s European and global.”
Recognition
According to Prof Strandsbjerg, the two consulates – which will report to the French and Canadian embassies in Copenhagen – will give Greenland an opportunity to “practise” independence, as the island has long dreamt of cutting its ties to Denmark.
The decision to open diplomatic missions is also a recognition of Greenland’s growing autonomy, laid out in its 2009 Self-Government Act, Ms Nissen said.
“In terms of their own quest for sovereignty, the Greenlandic people will think to have more direct contact with other European countries,” she said.
That would make it possible to reduce Denmark’s role “by diversifying Greenland’s dependence on the outside world, so that it is not solely dependent on Denmark and can have more ties for its economy, trade, investments, politics and so on”, echoed Mr Pram Gad.
Greenland has had diplomatic ties with the European Union since 1992, with Washington since 2014 and with Iceland since 2017.
Iceland opened a consulate in Nuuk in 2013, while the United States, which had a consulate in the Greenlandic capital from 1940 to 1953, reopened its mission in 2020.
The European Commission opened an office in 2024. AFP
